Record controlled ticket printing



1949 A. w. MILLS ET AL RECORD CONTROLLED TICKET FRINTING MACHINE 15 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Nov. 6, 194.6

Nov. 8, 1949 A. wfMlLLs ET AL. 2,487,357

RECORD CONTROLLED TICKET PRINTING MACHINE Filed Nov. 6, 1946 15 Sheets-Sheet 2 ATTO R N EY A. w. MHLLS ETAL Nam E9 39 RECORD CONTROLLED TICKET PRINTING MACHINE Filed Nov. 6, 1946 15 Sheets-Sheet 3 (2w fun ATTORNEY d INVENTORS HZBBQT W M/ZZJ BY FAAW/f J. FU/PM/M/ Nave 8, 1949 A. w. MELLS ET AL RECORD CONTROLLED TICKET PRINTING MACHINE Filed Nov. 6, 194-6 15 Sheets-Sheet 5 2 I Z Eit 2 886B PPECCCC w a m 7a CUI'OfF M ATTORNEY Nov. 8, 1949 A. WQMELLS ET AL 2943549351 RECORD CONTROLLED TICKET PRINTING MACHINE Filed Nov. 6, 1946 15 Sheets-Sheet 6 OOOOOOOOOOOOOOObOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOOO OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO 0%??00000000000000OOOOOOOO TEE M w fu ATTORNEY Nov. 8, 1949 A. w. MILLS ET AL 2,437,357

RECORD CONTROLLED TICKET PRINTING MACHINE Filed Nov. 5, 1946 HNVENTORS HLBZ/W' m M/LLS ATTORNEY Nov. 8, 1949 A. w. MILLS ET AL RECORD CONTROLLED TICKET PRINTING MACHINE Filed Nov. e, 1946 15 Sheets-Sheet 8 MM 40 3% m NTJ R E K Mo NMNLr/H EW FA Now; 8, 1949 A. w. MILLS ET AL RECORD CONTROLLED TICKET PRINTING MACHINE Filed Nov. 6, 1946 15 Sheets-Sheet 9 awn 1949 A. WQMILLS ET AL 2,487,357

RECORD CONTROLLED TICKET PRINTING MACHINE Filed Nov. 6, 1946 15 Sheets-Sheet 1O ATTORNEY Nov. 8, 1949 A. w. MILLS ET AL 2,487,357

RECORD CONTROLLED TICKET PRINTING MACHINE Filed Nov. 6, 1946 15 Sheets-Sheet ll f/g Maizfeed [3/ R/Ja I rc (COL 42) INVENTORS A1 35?? 14 M115 BY F/P/Z/VA J. FU/QMAW ATTORNEY NOV. 8, W M s ET AL 2,487,357

RECORD CONTROLLED TICKET PRINTING MACHINE Filed 1946 15 Sheets-Sheet 12 i 2.1. lo

ATTORNEY d Nov. 8, '1949 A. w. MILLS ET AL 2,487,357

RECORD CONTROLLED TICKET PRINTING MACHINE Filed Nov. 6, 1946 15 Sheets-Sheet 13 5. 21.0 I F ,4 L

I I I I I I i I I I I l l I I i I I I I I I l I I I I LL I I l I I i I I INVENTORS wafer 14 41/145 BY ffifl/VK I/ FOP/MAW Mai? Nov. 8, 1949 A. w. MILLS ET AL 2,487,357

RECORD CONTROLLED TICKET PRINTING MACHINE Filed Nov. 6, 1946 15 Sheets-Sheet l4 0B4 IP60a [554260 em 10 SM 202 AM F SM Units 3M I A M INVENTORS 0155M w was F/Qfl/(K 9/ m/Wmv ATTORNEY Nov. 8, 1949 A. w. MILLS ET AL 2,487,357

RECORD CONTROLLED TICKET PRINTING MACHINE Filed Nov. 6, 1946 15 Shee'ts-Sheet l5 Patented Nov. 8, 1 949 RECORD CONTROLLED TICKET PRINTING MACHINE Albert W. Mills and Frank J. Furman, Endicott N. Y., assignors to International Business Machines Corporation, New

ration of New York York, N. Y., a coma- Application November 6, 1946, Serial No. 708,102

This invention relates to printing machines and more particularly to a machine for printing railroad tickets containing variable data such as destination, fare, class of ticket, etc.

The principal object of the invention is to provide a simplified ticket issuing machine controlled by any one of a file of control cards containing designations indicating the class of ticket to be issued, the fare, and the destination.

In carrying out the objects of the invention, a continuous strip of material having the width of the tickets to be issued is threaded through the machine adjacent the printing platen of a typewriter which constitutes the apparatus for printing data on-the tickets. The operator selects from a suitable file a control or destination card containing designations representing a destination and further designations representing a plurality of different fares for different classification. This card is inserted in a reading or control station and a classification key is then operated to select an appropriate set of fare data.

Operation of this key will initiate the automatic issuance of a ticket which includes first aligning the ticket tape into proper register with the typewriter carriage and clamping it thereto, then automatically typing the destination under control of the card, the class of ticket under control of the key, and then the corresponding fare under control of the card. Upon completion of these operations, the ticket is automatically dated and cut off.

Provision is made to enter the fare into an accumulating mechanism which maintains a cumulative total of all tickets issued. Where a round trip or two-way ticket is desired, an appropriate key is operated which causes two tickets to be issued in a continuous strip with the destination and class printed on both tickets and the fare on one of them followed by a cutoff operation, leaving the two parts joined together.

A specific object of the invention is to provide simple control mechanism for effecting the foregoing operations of ticket issuing in a rapid manner.

A further object is to provide an apparatus whereby the destination and fare may be typed manually where no control card is available for a particular destination.

A still further object is to provide novel automatic spacing devices to automatically space over variable positions of the ticket as required by destinations of difierent length names.

Other objects of the invention will be pointed 8 Claims. (Cl. 197-20) out in the following description and claims and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, which disclose, by way of example, the principle of the invention and the best mode, which has been contemplated, of applying that principle.

In the drawings:

Fig. 1 is a plan view of the apparatus showing the location of the destination card reading unit and the ticket printing mechanism.

Fig. 2 is a front elevation of the apparatus.

Fig. 3 is a side elevation of the apparatus looking in the direction of lines 3-3 of Fig. 1.

Fig. i is a diagram showing the relationship between the several types of tickets and the manner in which they are recorded on a sales list.

Fig. 5 is a chart showing the perforating code.

Fig. 6 shows one of the control or destination cards.

Fig. '7 shows a rack in which the diiferent destination cards are filed.

Fig. 8 is a sectional elevation through the destination card reading unit taken on lines 88 of Fig. 1.

Fig. 9 is a timing chart of several of the mechanical and electrical devices of the apparatus.

Figs. 10 and 11 are details of the so-called tab contact operating devices.

Fig. 12 is a detail of a column selector associated with the printing device.

Fig. 13 is a section taken on lines I 3-l3 of Fig. 2, showing the stationary ticket clamp.

Fig. 14 is a section taken on lines l4l4 of Fig. 2 showing the ticket cutoff shears.

Fig. 15 is a detail of the ticket aligning mechanism.

Fig. 16 is a section on lines I6| 6 of Fig. 2 showing the date printing mechanism.

Fig. 17 is a section taken on lines l'l--|1 of Fig. 2 showing the ticket feed clamp.

Fig. 18 is a detail of parts looking in the direction of lines l8l8 of Fig. 2.

Fig. 19 is a sequence chart showing the several successive operations involved in the preparation of a ticket.

Fig. 20 is a view showing the essential elements of the printing mechanism.

Figs. 21a, 21b, 21c and 21d taken together and arranged horizontally in the order named constitute a wiring diagram of the electrical cir-- cuits of the apparatus.

Fig. 22 is a view showing the essential operating elements of one denominational order section of the accumulator.

3 Fig. 23 is a section through the accumulator showing the interior construction.

Fig. 24 is a section taken along lines 24-24 of Fig. 22.

Fig. 25 is a detail of the total readout device of the accumulator.

The destination cards In Fig. 7 is shown a rack It] provided with suitable overlapped chutes for receiving the destination cards 12, one of which is shown in Fig. 6. Each card is divided into an upper field I3 and a lower field [4 in which data perforations l5 are made. Perforations in the lower field represent the destination printed at-the top of the card, and these perforations are in the form of a socalled six-place code, whose six horizontal lines are identified as Y, X, 0, 1, 3, 5 as set forth in the table of Fig. 5. Thus, in Fig. 6 the lower field I4 is perforated to represent Binghamton. The upper field I3 is divided into four sections of four vertical columns each, in which perforations representing fares are made. Thus, in Fig. 6 the amounts 4.29 (one-way coach), 8.10 (two-Way coach), 6.38 (one-way pullman) and 3.19 (halffare pullman) are represented in fields designated 1C, 20, 1P and P, respectively. For purposes of simplicity only, these four different fares are shown and the apparatus as disclosed is limited to handle only four fares, by way of example.

Reading unit The reading unit, shown in the lower right hand part of Fig. 1 and in section in Fig. 8, has a slotted member I6 into which a card 12 selected from rack I is inserted into the position of Fig. 8, where it faces stationary contact segments ll arranged in columns and rows corresponding to the perforating positions on the card. On the opposite side are brushes it, one in line with the end of each segment. These brushes are secured to angle plates [9 pivoted at 20, which plates have horizontal portions fitted into notches 2| in links' 22. The latter are mounted on parallel arms 23 for vertical movement so that, when the links 22 move down, plates I9 are rocked clockwise to tilt brushes l8 out of engagement with the card.

In Fig. 8 the links 22 are shown in their upper positions with the brushes l8 tilted against the card to make electrical contact through the perforations with the corresponding segments ll. The shaft 24 of one of the arms 23 (see Fig. 3) has secured thereto an arm 25 with a pin and slot connection to a link 26 whose opposite end connects with a follower lever 21 pivoted at 28. Cam 29, freely rotatable on shaft 30 will, upon rotation, rock shaft 24 through the linkage traced to tilt brushes [8 into card reading position, and an arm 3| secured to shaft 24 will snap under a latch 32 pivoted at 33. The brushes, when tilted into reading position, are thus locked in such position until a solenoid 34 is energized to rock latch 32 counterclockwise. Cam 29 (Figs. 1 and 3) has secured thereto an arm 35 to which there is pivoted a dog 36 held in the position shown by armature latch 31 of a magnet 38. Dog 36 lies in the plane of notched driving disk 39 secured to shaft 30, which shaft is constantly driven through a gear reduction unit generally designated 4!! by a motor 41. Thus, upon momentary energization of magnet 38, dog 36 is released for engagement with disk 39 and cam 29 is driven for one revolution to cause tilting of brushes 18 into engagement with a destination card [2 inserted in the reading station.

When a card is so inserted, its lower edge (Fig.

8) will engage and rock the bell crank 42 to close a pair of so-called card lever contacts 43.

Operating keys Just behind the reading station (Figs. 1 and 8) are six keys 44 designated 1C (one-way coach), 2C (two-way coach), 1? (one-way pullman) /ZP (half-fare pullman), TOT (total) and CR (credit). These six keys form a bank and are of the well known commercial type including a bar 45 having apertures through which the key stems pass. Each key upon depression carries with it a plate 46 of insulated material in which there is embedded a wiper 41 which closes a circuit between two contacts 48. As usual, a depressed key will be latched down by bar 45 and subsequent depression of another key will release the previously depressed one by camming the bar 45 transversely to the length of the key stem. In Fig. l a solenoid 49, when energized, will rock lever 50 about its pivot to shift bar 45 to the left to release any depressed keys for return to upper position. A key bank of the type thus briefly described is shown in greater detail in the Mills et al. Patent 2,355,389.

In the circuit diagram (top of Fig. 21a), the contacts 48 are conventionally represented as simple key operated contacts, but it will be understood that when a pair of contacts is closed, they will be held so until released by the action of another key or upon energization of solenoid 49.

Ticket feed mechanism The tickets are fed into the machine in the form of a continuous web or tape 60 from a suitable supply hopper or reel at the right of the apparatus (Figs. 2 and 15) in the latter of which printing rollers 6| are shown which serve to print on the two sides of the tape the usual data common to all tickets. This printing mechanism per se, which forms no part of the present invention, may be of the form disclosed in Mills Patent 2,111,121. The preprinted tape is initially led through the apparatus from rollers 6! to the guide 62, so that the first section thereof designated A (Fig. 2) extends to substantially the position shown in Fig. 2, where it is opposite platen 56 of the typewriter.

Referring to Fig. 2, the cam 29 when rotated will drive a bevel gear 63 integral therewith and this gear through a meshing bevel 64 drives a shaft 65 (Fig. 15) from which gearing generally designated 66 drives the feed rollers (it. On a shaft 61 of one of these feed rollers is secured a cam 68 which will rock an L-shaped follower 69 which has link connection 10 with a frame H (see Fig. 3). The frame H is mounted for horizontal movement in the stationary guide rails 12 of the typewriter through suitable ball bearings. Thus, when cam 68 of Fig. 15 is rotated, the frame H will be drawn to the right a short distance. This frame (Fig. 2) has pivoted thereto a pair of hooks 13 which are biased toward one another by a spring 14 so that their hooked ends bear against the opposite edges of the ticket tape Bil.

When the frame is drawn toward the right as viewed in Fig. 2, the hooks 13 will slide along the tape edges and drop into the opposite notches 15 to thereby engage the vertical walls of the notches and draw the tape toward the right along with the frame. The parts are so proportioned that at the end of the rightward stroke of frame 1| the first ticket section A will be located in proper position with respect to the type bars of the typewriter to receive the first letter of the destination in the proper location on the ticket. Near the end of the rightward stroke of frame II a pin IS in the lower book 13 will engage an arm I1 secured to the rail 12 and the hooks 13 will be rocked away from the tape. At the same time, the pin 16 is rocked far enough to allow spring urged latch I8 to snap behind the pin and hold the hooks in their outer positions during the return movement of the frame. At the end of the return stroke, an extension I9 of latch I8 will strike a stationary plate 80 to rock the latch and release the hooks fOr reengagement with the edges of the tape.

Stationary ticket clamp-The plate 80 (Fig. 13) is secured to the carriage guide rails I2 and has integral therewith a clamping block 8I. Pivoted to the plate at 82 is a movable clamping block 83 integral with a latching finger 84 and an operating finger 85. The finger 85 cooperates with a cam plate 86 (Figs. v2 and 18), one end of which is connected at 81 to the reciprocating frame II so that, when frame II is moved toward the right as viewed in Figs. 2 and 18, the cam plate 86 will move therewith to cam finger 85 counterclockwise as viewed in Fig. 13 rocking block 83 to the open position and finger 84 will snap over and be held by a latch 88. This clamp opening action takes place at the beginning of the movement of frame II so that the clamp is opened to enable the ticket strip 60 to be retracted with the frame II. The clamp will remain open until later in the operation of the apparatus a solenoid 89 is energized to rock latch 88 out of engagement with the finger 84.

Movable ticket clamp-Referring to Figs. 2 and 17, the ticket strip 60 after passing through the stationary clamp 8I, 83 passes through jaws 90, 9| on a plate 92 secured to the typewriter carriage frame 93 which is slidable in the stationary guides I2. Jaw 9I is integral with plate 92 and jaw 90 is pivoted to the plate at 94. It is held open by engagement of a spring urged latch 95 with pin '96 in an arm 9! of the jaw. Latch 95 has a depending finger 98 (see Fig. 17) which, when the carriage is in its position of Fig. 2, lies in the path of one arm of the bell crank 99 (Fig. 18) pivoted to a plate I secured to the rails 12. The bell crank has connected thereto a link IOI provided with a slot I02 engaging a pin I03 in the slidable frame II. The action is such that near the extremity of the right hand movement of frame 'II pin I03 will shift link I M toward the right to rock bell crank 99 against finger 98 to rock the latter and release jaw 90, so that it in turn will rock counterclockwise as viewed in Fig. 17 to clamp the ticket strip 00 against jaw 9I Briefly, the movable frame II with its aligning levers I3 will retract the ticket strip to bring it into correct printing position, and thereupon the jaws 90, 9I will grip the ticket to secure it to the typewriter carriage 93 after which printing will take place and the ticket and clamp 9I will step or escape toward the left as viewed in Fig. 2 as typing proceeds. The strip 60 is clamped to the platen carriage until a carriage return and line spacing operation takes place. At such time the usual line space link I04 (Fig. 1'7) is drawn downwardly to actuate the platen line space pawl. Through a pin I05 in this link an arm I06 on rod I0! is rocked and through another arm I08 from the rod a link I09 (Fig. 17) is drawn toward the right and through a slot in its left end pin 96 is drawn to the right to open the clamp. Latch 95 will thereupon engage pin 96 to hold the jaws open until the carriage is returned and another reciprocation of the aligning frame II is effected.

Ticket cutoff device-From the clamp 90, 9I (Fig. 2) the ticket strip passes through a guide I I0 to a cutoff device (Fig. 14) which comprises a plate III secured to the carriage frame 93 and which has a fixed shear blade H2 and a movable shear blade H3 pivoted at II4. An arm of blade H3 is connected by a link II5 to a solenoid II6. Energization of the solenoid will rock blade II3 counterclockwise and shear the ticket when in the position of Fig. 2.

Ticket date prinier.-From the shear II 2, H3 the ticket strip enters a guide II! from which its left end as viewed in Fig. 2 extends into the date printing mechanism shown in Fig. 16. This mechanism is supported on a plate II8 attached to the carriage frame 93 so that it also moves with the carriage. On the plate is supported a series of dating wheels II 9 which are manually rotatable to set up any desired date. Ribbon spools I20 are provided and the ribbon therefrom is guided across the face of the wheels II9. Energization of a solenoid I22 will rock printing I hammer I23 against the under side of the ticket to force it against the inked ribbon and the type wheels. At the same time through link I24a conventional pawl mechanism is actuated to advance the inked ribbon. Also, when link I24 is actuated, it closes a pair of contacts I25.

Typewriter.The printing mechanism for printing the destination and fare on the ticket comprises a well known commercial form of power driven typewriter in which the carriage has been modified to handle a strip of ticket tape as explained above. In Figs. 1 to 20 a typewriter is shown as having the usual character keys 5Ia which operate corresponding type bars 5! and the functional keys which include the carriage return key '52 and the space bar 53. The key 5| a to the right of the L key has its type bar altered to print an asterisk and the next adjacent key has its bar altered to print a credit symbol CR. The key 5Ia to the right of the M key is altered to close a pair of contacts 54' represented in Fig. 21d as the ticket feed contacts. This key does not cause a character to print but simply closes contact 54 to control circuits which feed a new ticket strip section into the machine.

The third key to the right of M key 50 is designated manual feed and it also simply closes a pair of contacts 55 (Fig. 21a) which set up circuits to permit manual production of a ticket, when no destination card I2 is available for a required destination. The typewriter also comprises the conventional rotatable platen 56 mounted on the typewriter carriage 93 and which supports a copy sheet or sales list 58. The carriage and platen are shortened for purposes of the invention and have a stroke of about the width of sheet 59. In Fig. 20 are shown the essential elements of the type bar actuating mechanism which comprises a power roller I26 which, when a key 5Ia is depressed, will be caused to rock the related type bar 5I through linkage I21 and cam I28.

Beneath each key is a solenoid I29 which, upon energization, will operate a related key 5Ia. For each numerical key there is provided a pair of contacts 50a and 50b positioned so that, when the cam I28 of any numerical key is controlled, a roller I 30 will cause opening of contacts 50a. and closure of contacts 50b. The typewriter is provided with the usual escapement mechanism.

Reference may be had to the Mills et a1. Patent 2,377,801 for further detailed description of the typewriter construction. In the escapement action a lever I3Ila is rocked, as usual, and through linkage 13%, contacts 131a, I3Ib will be shifted.

Tab contacts-Referring to Figs. 3, 10 and 11, the typewriter carriage 93 is provided with the usual notched bar I3I on which clips I32 may be positioned, and these clips may have a tab in any one of five vertical positions as indicated in Fig. 11, so that as the carriage moves the tabs will engage and rock levers I33 to shift related contacts designated in Fig. 11 as TCI-TC5. Supported by the carriage is a wiper I34 (Figs. 1, 3 and 12) which, as the carriage moves, traverses a stationary block I35 of insulating material, in which there is embedded columns of contact segments I36 and a common conductor I31 spaced so that, when the carriage is in any of the printing positions, the wiper I34 will connect the common conductor I31 with a related column of segments I36.

Accumulator mccham'sm.-The apparatus is provided with an accumulator mechanism shown in Figs. 22-25 which is driven from the main drive shaft 30 as follows. In Figs. 2 and 22 the shaft 36 has secured thereto a notched driving disk I46 with which a dog I4I pivoted to an arm I42 engages when magnet I43 is energized to attract its armature I44. Arm I42 has secured to a suitable sleeve a plurality of drive gears I45 of which there is one provided for each denominational order of the accumulator. The accumulating mechanism is the same as that illustrated and described in detail in Mills Patent 2,165,288, and its operation will therefore be but briefly explained.

Gear I45 meshes with gear I46 freely mounted on a post I41 and driven by gear I46 is a ratchet I48 (Fig. 24) which is spaced from the accumulating or adding element comprising a toothed adding wheel II and a tens carry cam I52 which are integral with rod I53. Ratchet I48 may be rocked into engagement with ratchet I58 to drive the latter, and such rocking is effected by a beveled disk I54 carried by a bell crank I55 which is normally latched in the position shown in Figs. 22 and 23 by the armature I56 of a magnet designated AM. When magnet AM is energized, bell crank I55 is released and spring I58 then rocks it to move disk I54 toward the axis of ratchet I48, thereby camming the ratchet I48 into driving engagement with the driven ratchet I58. Integral with gear I46 is a cam I59 (Fig, 23) provided with two spaced cam portions or lobes I68, each of which will efiect uncoupling when it engages the nose of hell crank I55. Ma net AM is energized at differential times, i. e., 1, 2, 3, etc. cycle points before the first cam lobe I66 eifects uncoupling, so that the extent of advance of the adding wheel is dependent upon such time of energization of magnet AM. The carry cam I52 controls the usual tens carry contacts comprising movable contact brush I6I (Fig. 25) and stationary blades I62 and I53 which function so that, whenever the wheel I5I passes from 9 to 0, the member I64 (Fig. 22) is rocked clockwise and held by latch I65 to hold the brush I6I in engagement with blade I62. Whenever the wheel I5I stands at 9, a depression in the cam I52 will permit member I64 to rock counterclockwise, thereby enabling brush I6I to rock clockwise and engage blade I63. The roller I66 is provided to release carry lever latch I65 at the end of the cycle.

The accumulator is also provided with a magnet SM which, if energized after magnet AM has effected coupling of the ratchets, will cause disengagement thereof. When magnet SM is energized, it attracts its armature I68 and releases a lever I69 pivoted at I10 so that spring I58 will rock the lever counterclockwise and a pin I1I thereon will strike the horizontal arm of hell crank I55 and rock the same clockwise into its uncoupling position. At a predetermined point in the cycle, a pin I12 (Fig. 23) engages the left end of lever I69 to relatch it on armature I68.

The rod I53 (Fig. 25) has a pair of brushes I13 secured at one end which cooperate with a set of spaced contact segments I14 and a common conductor I15 so that, when the accumulating wheel is positioned to represent any of the digits, one of the brushes I13 contacts the segment I14 related to that digit and the other contacts the conductor I15.

Circuit diagram The operation of the apparatus will now be explained in connection with the circuit diagram in connection with which the several operations will be explained in sequental order, as they are carried out in the preparation of a ticket under control of one of the destination cards. As a preliminary, the sales list 58 (Fig. 2) is placed around the platen with a suitable carbon between it and the ticket strip 60 and. the carriage is positioned so that the first column of the sales list (Fig. 4) is in position to receive the first printing impression. The ticket strip will have been inserted as previously explained to approximately the position shown in Fig. 2.

It will be assumed that the destination card selected is that shown in Fig. 6 and this is first removed from the rack I0 and inserted in the slotted member I6. It is also assumed that a one-way ticket is to be issued. Accordingly, the operator will depress the 10 key 44 (Fig. 1) after the card I2 has been inserted.

Referring now to Fig. 21a, current is supplied to main lines I88, I8I from a suitable source so that, when the 1C key 44 is operated to close its contacts 48, a circuit will be completed to energize relay magnets RI and R2 in parallel. As explained, contacts 48 will be latched closed until their releasing solenoid 49 (Fig. 1) is energized. Relay magnet RI shifts a set of contacts designated RIa (lower left corner of Fig. 21a) to connect the brushes I8 which sense the 1C field of the destination card to a group of wires I92 for sensing of this field later in the operation. Magnet R2 closes a pair of contacts RM to complete a circuit from line I80, contacts 48 of the 10 key, contacts R2a, relay magnet R9, to line I8I. A parallel circuit is also completed from the contacts R2a, through contacts RI8a of magnet RIB and magnet RID and line IBI. Magnet RIO closes its contacts Rlfla (Fig. 21d) to complete a circuit from line I86, cam contacts CRI, contacts R64a, contacts 43 closed by the destination card, contacts RIIla, magnet RSI, to line I8I.

The contacts CR1 and other contacts in the circuit prefixed with the designation CR represent contacts controlled by constantly running cams driven from the motor 4 I, which is initially placed in operation upon closure of switch I83 (Fig. 21b) together with the motor M2 which drives the power roller of the typing unit. The timing of the cam controlled contacts is shown in Fig. 9. In Fig. 21d magnet RBI closes its contacts RGIa. t0

9 establish a holding circuit from line I 8|, magnet RSI, contacts RIOa, contacts 43, contacts RGIa, cam contacts CR3 to line I80. The holding period for magnet RGI is shown in the sequence chart (Fig. 19).

Contacts R91: are now closed (Fig. 21b) to connect magnets R57, R58 and R59 through contacts R90 and wire I82 (Fig. 21a) to the common conductor I31. The wiper I34 is in the 1 or first column position, connecting common I3'I to the five segments I38 as represented in Fig. 21a.

Magnet RSI closes its contacts R6Id (Fig. 21b) to complete a circuit from line I8I, contacts CR2 (when they close near the end of a cycle), contacts R6Id and clutch magnet 38 to the line I80. As a result, cam 29 (Fig. 3) rotates for one cycle to rock brushes I8 against card I2 and the brushes become latched in such rocked position. As a further result, cam 58 (Fig. 15) rotates for one cycle to draw frame 'II to the right and fingers I3 (Fig. 2) engage in tape notches 15 to draw the tape into its first column printing position. The clamp 8|, 83 (Fig. 13) operates to permit such tape movement, and at the end thereof clamp 90, 9| closes to lock the tape to the typewriter carriage with the first printing position of the ticker section A (Fig. 2) in line with the first printing position of the list 58. The time relationship of these several operations is represented in Fig. 19.

Driven by the shaft 61 are two contact operating cams whose contacts are designated with the prefix PR and whose timing is as represented in Fig. 9, so that during the cycle of operation now occurring, contacts PR2 close to complete a circuit from line I8I (Fig. 21b), contacts PR2, contacts R620, magnet R60 to line I80. Magnet R60 closes its contacts R602) to establish a holding circuit through normally closed contacts TC5 which remain closed until the carriage has been advanced to its last column printing position.

When contacts PRI close, a circuit is completed from line I80 (Fig. 21d), contacts PRI, contacts R6211 and magnet R64 to line I8I. Magnet R84 closes its contacts Rfi Ia to form a holding circuit through contacts CBI, which open after the amount has been accumulated.

In Fig. 21a contacts R6011 close to complete a circuit from line I80, contacts R60d, escapement contacts I3Ia, contacts RI9b, R5611, to common I 37. From here the circuit continues through the wiper I34 to the five segments I36 which are wired to reading segments I'I associated with the first card column in which (for the present example) there are perforations representing the letter B in the 1 and Y positions (see Figs. 5 and 6). Thus, a circuit continues from the Y segment Il, through the card hole I5, brush I8 and magnet RZI to line I8I. A second circuit continues from the 1 segment II, through the card hole I5, brush I8 and magnet R3I to line I8I.

Concurrently with the energization of these two magnets, there is a circuit completed from common I31, wire I82 (Fig. 21b), contacts R9c (now closed) and magnet R51 to line I8I (see Fig. 19). Magnet R51 closes its contacts R571; to energize magnet R58 which in turn closes its contacts R50a to energize magnet R59 and close contacts R5911. The successive energization of magnets R51, R58 and R59 provides a time delay to insure the combinational energization of the magnets RZI, R25, R29, R3I, R32 and R33 and the shifting of their contacts in Fig. 210, so that when contacts R59c close a circuit is traceable from line I (Fig. 21a), contacts R6011, escapement contacts I3Ia, RI9b, R5911, wire I82 (Fig. 21b), contacts R90, R5'Ia, R58a, R59a, to wire I84 (Fig. 210). For the example chosen, wherein magnets R2! and R3I are now energized, the oil'- cuit continues through 2) contacts of magnet R33 (normal), 0 contacts of magnet R32 (normal), e contacts of magnet RBI (shifted), g contacts of magnet R29 (normal), 11 contacts of magnet R2I (shifted), and B type bar magnet I29 to line I8I. The contacts controlled by the magnets R2I, R25, R29, R3I, R32, R33 are interconnected as shown in Fig. 210 to form a translating device through which current applied to wire I84 will extend to one of the magnets RI 29 corresponding to the combination represented in the card column being sensed. The energization of magnet RI29 will operate the related type bar 5I (Fig. 20) to print the letter B on the ticket and also on the sales list 58, as shown in Fig. 4. The escapement lever I30a (Fig. 20) is operated as an incident to the printing action and the carriage will be escaped to the next position or column. The action of lever I30a will through linkage I30b open contacts I3Ia and close contacts I 3Ib momentarily. The opening of contacts I3Ia will break the circuits to the selecting magnets R2I- R33 and also to the delay magnets R5'IR59.

Referring to Fig. 21a, a magnet R20 is normally energized through a circuit traceable from line IBI, magnet R20, escapement contacts I3Ia, contacts Riiild, to line I80. As soon as the escapement contacts I3Ia open, magnet R20 becomes deenergized and magnet RI9 will be energizecl through the following circuit: from line I80, contacts R8003, contacts I3Ib, winding of magnet RI9 to line I 8|. The contacts R20a. will thereupon form a holding circuit traceable from line I89, contacts R0011, contacts R2011, contacts RI9a, winding of magnet RI9 to line I8I. Magnet RI9 is a so-called fast relay which picks up rapidly and drops out slowly, while magnet R20 is a slow pickup magnet with a fast dropout. When the escapement contacts return to normal, magnet R20 will become energized again through the circuit traced. Upon opening of its contacts R20a, magnet RI9 will become deenergized.

Along with the reenergizing circuit of magnet R20, there is a circuit traceable from line I80, contacts RSIld, contacts RI3Ia, contacts RI 90, a holding winding of magnet RI 9, and magnet R20 to line ISI. This holding circuit for magnet RI9 is shorted through wire I and due to inductive currents the deenergization of magnet RI9 will be slowed down. This will keep contacts RI9?) open for a suflicient period after contacts I3Ia start to reclose to allow ample time for the car-- riage escapement action, that is, sufiicient time for the wiper I34 to contact the next column of segments I36.

In the second column, the card I2 is perforated to represent the letter I, with perforations occurring in the Y, 1 and 5 positions, so that now circuits are completed to energize magnets RZI, R3I and R33 accompanied by energization of magnet R57. Thereafter, magnets R58 and R59 are energized in succession and, when contacts R53a close, the circuit from wire I84 (Fig. 210) will be completed through the translating contacts of the magnets to energize the I magnet I29. This will result in printing the letter I on the ticket and list followed by an escapement action as before, to advance wiper I34 to the next or third column as well as to advance the carriage 

